
PART 2
Getting to Know the Student
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Introduction to the Case Study Student
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Student Work Samples
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COVID-19 + LAUSD @ Home Continuity of Learning:
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All with Reflections
Introduction to Case Study Student
My case study student is in eleventh grade, an English learner classified as Limited English Proficient (LEP), with the immediate goal to change status to Reclassified Fluent English Proficient (RFEP) and currently enrolled in Academic English Language Development.
The most recent English Language Proficiency Assessment for California (ELPAC) on record from 2018 reported a written language score of 1569 placing the student at level three which is a combination of reading and writing performance as somewhat or moderately developed. Level three is indicated by a score within the range of 1564 and 1611. The oral language score was 1598 placing the student at level four, reflecting a combination of the student's listening and speaking performance. This suggests the student's performance is well developed in this area. Level four is with in the range of 1550 to 1950. Therefore, the student's overall score of 1584 is in level 4 and this level indicates the student has well developed English skills. The report also indicated that this was the student's first time taking the ELPAC.
From the fall semester of the 2017-2018 school year, the student has a California English Language Development Test (CELDT) report with an overall score of 576 placing the student at an intermediate performance level. The domain breakdown listed scores as early advanced in listening at 627, early advanced in speaking at 564, intermediate in reading at 591, and intermediate in writing at 522. These results suggest that at this point in terms of writing the student demonstrated basic knowledge of more complex sentence structure, prepositions, plural endings, and subject/verb agreement. The student was able to write at least one complete sentence in response to a picture prompt with few errors and could write a composition producing a simple sequence of events that might be disorganized and use repetitive transitional words.
When I met with the school testing coordinator, learned that the student needed an ELPAC score in level four to reclassify so the student had met this threshold in spring of 2018, two years ago. However, the remaining outstanding factor was the Reading Inventory (RI) score. The student's score was 883 and to reclassify the minimum score is 985. The RI provides a Lexile score based on the Lexile Framework for Reading. During the 2019-2020 school year, the student was reading core texts with the whole class including Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1080L), Animal Farm (1170L), 1984 (1090L), A Wrinkle in Time (740L), and Of Mice and Men (630L). I am uncertain how the student approached the reading or whether the student actually read the books. The in class practice was to take turns reading aloud in which the student did reluctantly participate.
In a casual conversation, the student did express to me that, in their opinion, 1984 was a superior book compared to Animal Farm but I did not get the sense that there was any implied enjoyment of either. It would be best to have the student reading at the target Lexile or slightly above. Perhaps a young adult genre selection would have been useful, something that spoke to the students time and interests. If the students Lexile measure is 883 and we are aiming for a 985, the recommended rage is 783L to 933L and the stretch range is 885L to 1035L. I thought about The Poet X (800L) is at the low end while The Three Musketeers (990L) is in the middle, and Don Quixote (1340L) would be a reach. The Dumas would be a good choice because it is an action adventure with a mix of French language thrown in for texture and context. Importantly, it is a story that young people enjoy and there are film versions to complement the text with media.
Reflection
If I had time with the student, I would opt for a unit around The Three Musketeers novel and work on descriptive vocabulary which transfers to general conversation. I am not certain if the student will have an opportunity to do the Reading Inventory given the safe at home remote learning due to COVID-19. Nonetheless, I will recommend the book and films. Since I have taken over the remote teaching of ELD, the student is in class but our emphasis is not on reading novels. LAUSD suggested focusing on short lessons with reading, listening, and discussion around empathy and community.
Case Study Student Work Samples
Reflection
The work samples I had access to were all worksheets from edhelper.com because this is what the teacher consistently used in class. Over the course of the year, my case study student's ELD class read Of Mice and Men, A Wrinkle in Time, 1984, and Animal Farm. The teacher utilized the worksheets as a reading guide. Student read the worksheets before reading the chapter and then targeted their reading to answer the questions before writing the answers as they completed the relevant chapters. Although I did not really appreciate the worksheet approach, I do appreciate how they were utilized as a treasure map to create a guided reading experience for the student. As the students found the answers to the questions it did encourage them to continue reading with focus. I think it actually worked really well and I did not expect that. The teacher knew how to guide the students into a way to approach the book and subsequently enjoy reading. The students seemed to enjoy these core books they read as a whole class.
COVID-19: LAUSD @ Home
Continuity of Learning
The Fieldwork experience was interrupted and not completed in the way intended because Friday, March 13, 2020 was our last day of class on campus due to the impact of COVID-19 and the need for social distancing and safer at home policies. LAUSD went into @Home Continuity of Learning mode with weekly updates from the district regarding what would happen. In short, the plan was to distribute Chromebooks to students, help them get Internet, and advise regarding the food distribution sites for our community. Since parents had to sign an agreement form before we could release the computer to the students, many students left that day with no idea what was expected or how to continue learning. At first, the closure was for two weeks and we did not really know that it would actually be for the remainder of the school year.
This day was also the end of our first experimental ten week quarter where a full semester of instruction was provided in just ten weeks. As a transition point, this was complicated because students would be starting a new "semester" of work in the next quarter without the benefit of physically being in class with their teacher and peers. Not all course were on this plan, math and science courses remained on the traditional semester and would continue at a distance. Also on this day, I had the opportunity to conduct interviews with a few students who had completed their high school diploma requirements. Three student testimonials were captured on video and another student was documented in a more question and answer based interview with a portrait. At the same time some things were ending, other things were beginning.
There was a sudden influx of information which needed to be shared with the school community via the website, email, and phone calls home. As the school webmaster, I uploaded information on a daily basis and juggled the online content to reflect what was most important and relevant to the current moment. LAUSD published flyers about access to food centers for students and families because many students eat two meals a day at school and experience food insecurity. There were fliers about obtaining access to internet services through various partnerships the district was working to establish. There were emails and phone calls about school office hours to come on site to pick up a Chromebook. We put information out there for our school community as we received it and posted updates to keep up with changes and advancements to the plan. Later, flyers about mental health service and how to manage the stress of quarantine with teenagers, and announcements about Zoom workshops for parents and students. This is ongoing.
The professional development provided by LAUSD allowed me to train in Schoology which is the district's Learning Managment System. Also, I trained in Edgenuity which is an online learning platform offering contained and UC approved courses for internet-based independent study. The continuation high school heavily relies on Edgenuity for credit recovery and student advancement. I was able to complete all three levels of training offered in both Schoology and Edgenuity. At this point, I can be quite supportive of the school and teachers as we endeavor to keep students on the learning path without the benefit of physical contact. In fact, my mentor teacher and principal enrolled me in taking over the online instruction of our English Language Development classes. There are seven sections but only a dozen students. I have set up curriculum on Schoology and utilized suggested media and frameworks provided by LAUSD. Additional professional training webinars in PBS LearningMedia, Linked Learning, and Expository Reading and Writing Curriculum have prepared me to blend knowledge of instructional practices learned at CalStateLA with my prior experience teaching private high school and community college, to meet the demands of the day with engaging instructional design.